Topics to be covered during this two-day workshop include:
Forms of Ownership
- The Sole Trader / A Partnership / Private Company / Public Companies
Financial Statements
- The Balance Sheet
- Assets: Fixed Assets / Current Assets
- Liabilities: Long Term Liabilities / Short Term Liabilities / Contingent Liabilities
- Capital or Equity or Owners Equity: Who really owns the business? How lean is the organisation? / How liquid is the organisation?
- The Income Statement
- Cost of sales compared to expenses
- Cost of sales components
- Prepayments, Accruals and Depreciation
- Cash Flow Statement
- Additional Terminology:
- Difference between Capital and Revenue Items
- Retained Earnings
- Goodwill
- Factoring (or Debtor Discounting)
- Depreciation versus Amortisation
Stock Valuation
- FIFO = First In First Out
- LIFO = Last In First Out
- Weighted average cost
- Work in progress
Books of Original Entry
- Debit or Credit?
- Source Documents
Budgeting
- Line-item budgets; Performance-based Budgets; Zero-based Budget
Leasing and Buying
- Operating Leases; Financial Leases; Advantages of Leasing
Guiding Principles of Accounting
This section includes, among other issues—
- Going concern; Objectivity; Revenue Recognition; Materiality; Matching
Financial Analysis
- Information to gather in order to do an analysis
- Profit Ratios
- Return Ratios
- Shareholders Earnings Ratios
- Balance Sheet Ratios
- Financing Ratios
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